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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク African blue tit ： ウィキペディア英語版 African blue tit The African blue tit (''Cyanistes teneriffae'') is a species of bird in the Paridae family. It is found in northern Africa and the Canary Islands. Its natural habitat is temperate forests. This species and the Eurasian blue tit were formerly considered conspecific. ==Subspecies== * Ultramarine tit (''C. teneriffae ultramarinus'') Bonaparte, 1841 (La Palma, Hierro, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, NW Africa); * Libyan blue tit (''C. teneriffae cyrenaicae'') Hartert, 1922; * Canary Islands blue tits (''C. teneriffae ssp.)'' (Tenerife, La Gomera, Gran Canaria) * *The Canary Islands group would contain five subspecies (''palmensis'', ''ombriosus'', ''degener'', ''teneriffae'', and ''hedwigae''.〔Manegold, Albrecht. (2012). On the name of the Canary Blue Tit ''Cyanistes teneriffae'' from Gran Canaria. ''Bull. B.O.C.'' 132(1): 68.〕 The Canary Islands subspecies has a black cap, and the African form has a blue back. Research is underway to split these populations into distinct species, with a peculiar "leapfrog" distribution:〔Kvist, Laura. (2006). Response to "Taxonomic status of 'phylogroups' in the ''Parus teneriffae'' complex (Aves)" by George Sangster. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 38 (1): 290. . (HTML abstract)〕〔Kvist, Laura; J. Broggi, J.C Illera, and K. Koivula. (2005). Colonisation and diversification of the blue tits (''Parus caeruleus teneriffae''-group) in the Canary Islands. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 34 (3): 501–511. . PMID 15683925. (HTML abstract)〕〔Sangster, George. (2006). Taxonomic status of 'phylogroups' in the ''Parus teneriffae'' complex (Aves): Comments on the paper by Kvist et al. (2005). ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 38 (1): 288–289. . PMID 16314112. (HTML abstract)〕 Research published in 2007 found that African blue tits on the eastern Canary Islands of Fuerteventura and Lanzarote are indistinguishable from those in North Africa and so the subspecies ''degener'' should be regarded as a synonym of ''ultramarinus''.〔Christian Dietzen, Eduardo Garcia-del-Rey, Guillermo Delgado Castro and Michael Wink (2007). (Phylogeography of the blue tit (Parus teneriffae-group) on the Canary Islands based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data and morphometrics ) ''Journal of Ornithology'' Volume: 149, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-12 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「African blue tit」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.